What is Internet of Thongs?
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an ecosystem of connected physical objects that is accessible through the Internet. Objects assigned to an IP address have the ability to transfer data over a network without the need for human-to-human or computer-to-computer communication. The technology embedded in the objects helps them communicate with the internal states or external environment, which influences the decisions they make. One of the things in the Internet of Things is to act as a human being controller or processor works as brain and to call or collect data different sensors are used for different tasks.
The data collected by sensors can be accessed from anywhere on the Internet world. Increasingly, organizations across different industries uses IoT to operate more effectively, better understand customer service, improve decision making, and increase business value.
Kevin Ashton, Co-Founder of the Auto-ID Center at MIT, first mentioned the Internet of Things in a presentation presented to Proctor G & Gambling (PG NDG) in 1999 in. Senior management, Ashton, who wants to bring Radio Frequency ID (RFID) to the attention of P&G, called his presentation "Internet of Things" to link the new trends that were joined in 1999. MIT professor Neil Gershenfield's book, When When Things Start to Think, also appeared in 1999. They did not use the exact word but gave a clear vision of where IoT was going.
IoT has evolved from the convergence of wireless technology, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), micro services and the Internet. While this convergence has helped to tear down the silo between operational technology (OT) and information technology (IT), insights for improvement can be analyzed with machine-generated data. Although Ashton is the first to mention the Internet, connected devices are thought of since the 1970s, under the moniker embedded Internet and universal computing.
For example, the first Internet device was a coke machine at Carnegie Mellon University in the early 1980's. Using the Web, programmers can check the machine's status and decide whether to wait for a cold drink, whether they should plan a trip to the machine. IoT evolved from machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, that is, machines interconnecting through networks without human interaction. M2M is meant to connect, manage, and collect data from a device to the cloud.
Taking M2M to the next level, IoT is a sensor network of billions of smart devices that connects people, systems and other applications to collect and share data. As its foundation, M2M offers connectivity that enables IoT.
The Internet of Things is also a natural extension of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), a range of software application programs for process control, collecting real data from remote locations to control equipment and conditions. The SCADA system includes hardware and software components. Hardware SCADA software collects and feeds data into an installed computer, where it is then processed and presented in a timely manner. The evolution of SCADA is that the late-generation SCADA systems evolved into first-generation IoT systems.
The concept of the IoT ecosystem, however, did not come into force until mid-January, when the Chinese government said that IoT would be given strategic priority in its five-year plan.
The data collected by sensors can be accessed from anywhere on the Internet world. Increasingly, organizations across different industries uses IoT to operate more effectively, better understand customer service, improve decision making, and increase business value.
Who invented IoT? History of IoT.
Kevin Ashton, Co-Founder of the Auto-ID Center at MIT, first mentioned the Internet of Things in a presentation presented to Proctor G & Gambling (PG NDG) in 1999 in. Senior management, Ashton, who wants to bring Radio Frequency ID (RFID) to the attention of P&G, called his presentation "Internet of Things" to link the new trends that were joined in 1999. MIT professor Neil Gershenfield's book, When When Things Start to Think, also appeared in 1999. They did not use the exact word but gave a clear vision of where IoT was going.
IoT has evolved from the convergence of wireless technology, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), micro services and the Internet. While this convergence has helped to tear down the silo between operational technology (OT) and information technology (IT), insights for improvement can be analyzed with machine-generated data. Although Ashton is the first to mention the Internet, connected devices are thought of since the 1970s, under the moniker embedded Internet and universal computing.
For example, the first Internet device was a coke machine at Carnegie Mellon University in the early 1980's. Using the Web, programmers can check the machine's status and decide whether to wait for a cold drink, whether they should plan a trip to the machine. IoT evolved from machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, that is, machines interconnecting through networks without human interaction. M2M is meant to connect, manage, and collect data from a device to the cloud.
Taking M2M to the next level, IoT is a sensor network of billions of smart devices that connects people, systems and other applications to collect and share data. As its foundation, M2M offers connectivity that enables IoT.
The Internet of Things is also a natural extension of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), a range of software application programs for process control, collecting real data from remote locations to control equipment and conditions. The SCADA system includes hardware and software components. Hardware SCADA software collects and feeds data into an installed computer, where it is then processed and presented in a timely manner. The evolution of SCADA is that the late-generation SCADA systems evolved into first-generation IoT systems.
The concept of the IoT ecosystem, however, did not come into force until mid-January, when the Chinese government said that IoT would be given strategic priority in its five-year plan.
How IoT Works?
The IoT system consist of a device which is having internet connectivity and it uses embedded processors, sensors and communication hardware to collect, send, and work on the data they receive from their environment.
IoT devices share the collected sensor data by connecting it to an IoT gateway or other edge device, where data is either sent to the cloud or can be parsed locally. Sometimes, these devices communicate with other related devices and work on information received from each other.
Devices do most of the work without human intervention, though people can interact with the device for example, to set them up, give them notifications, or access data.
The connectivity, networking and communication protocols used with this web-enabled device depend largely on the specific IoT applications deployed.
What are advantages of IoT?
The Internet of Things helps people live and work better, as well as gain complete control of their lives. In addition to offering smart devices to automate homes, IoT is essential for businesses.
IoT provides businesses with real-time exploration of how their companies system really works by delivering insights on everything from machine performance to supply chain and logistics operations.
IoT enables companies to automate processes and reduce labor costs. It also reduces waste and distributes services.
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August 05, 2019
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